Global Grain Market: Daily Recap 16.12.2025

Biofuel-policy uncertainty and a “too-wet” Brazil keep markets trading headlines—while wheat weakness drags the grain complex lower.

Wheat

Wheat finished Tuesday on the back foot again as the market stayed focused on heavy exporter supplies and ongoing pressure across SRW/HRW. Mar ’26 CBOT wheat closed at $5.09 1/2/bu, down 11 1/4 cents.

Corn

Corn followed wheat lower, with added “outside” pressure from a sharp drop in crude oil during the session. Mar ’26 CBOT corn closed at $4.36 1/2/bu, down 3 1/4 cents.

Soybeans

Soybeans extended their pullback, with the market giving back the earlier China-driven rally and watching policy headlines around biofuels. Jan ’26 CBOT soybeans closed at $10.62 3/4/bu, down 9 cents.

CBOT
Chicago Contract USD/mt +/-
Wheat March 187.21 -4.13
Corn March 171.84 -1.28
Soybeans January 390.49 -3.31
Soymeal January 333.34 -1.21

 

EURONEXT
Paris Contract EUR/mt +/-
Wheat January 185.75 -2.00
Corn March 185.25 -0.75
Rapeseed February 469.25 -6.25

 

Key global drivers and headlines shaping the session

Biofuels stayed the macro overhang: the EPA indicated finalization of 2026 RVOs is not expected until Q1 next year, keeping veg-oil demand expectations—and crush economics—uncertain.

Processing fundamentals reinforced that sensitivity. NOPA reported a November crush of 216.041 million bushels (record for November) while soyoil stocks climbed to 1.513 billion pounds, a mix that matters more when renewable-fuels policy timing is unclear.

South America remained the weather fulcrum. Forecasts warn heavy central Brazil rains should help early development but may turn into excess moisture/local flooding risk by late December, while dryness risk is still monitored further south (southern Brazil/Argentinian Pampas).

Demand signals stayed active even as futures were headline-led. Weekly U.S. export inspections (week ending Dec. 11) showed corn 1.583 MMT, soybeans 796k tons, and wheat 488k tons, keeping export flow in focus (Mexico led corn; soy included China-bound volume).

Backlogged U.S. export sales data highlighted divergence by crop: soybeans 2.321 MMT, corn 1.843 MMT, and all wheat 369k tons for the week ending Nov. 20, with China the top soybean buyer and Japan leading corn purchases.

China-side soybean supply management stayed on the radar as Sinograin sold 323,000 MT of imported beans and scheduled another 550,000 MT auction, a flow-management signal that can influence near-term import pacing and basis tone.

Europe added a clear supply datapoint: France projected 2026 winter soft wheat area at 4.56 mln ha and winter rapeseed at 1.34 mln ha, while EU soft wheat exports since July 1 were noted at 10.5 MMT, lagging last year by 0.3 MMT—all relevant for Euronext direction and spreads.

Geopolitics and trade frictions stayed in the background but matter for risk premia. A Russian grain trader (Pallada) filed a lawsuit against Syria’s state grain company, underscoring counterparty/payment fragility in parts of the import complex, while China announced anti-dumping duties of up to 19.8% on certain EU pork products from Dec. 17, a reminder that trade measures can spill into broader ag sentiment (feed/protein demand expectations included).